Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a process control based system for food safety. The HACCP principle for Food safety has been developed based on guidelines for HACCP application as per the Codex Alimentarius Commission.

The HACCP system is a process control system guidelines which is applicable to any organization those who are dealing with Manufacturing, trading, supply, retailing, packing, transportation, farming etc of food product. The HACCP system provides the guideline to identify the food safety Hazards (Physical Hazards, Chemical Hazards & Biological Hazards), evaluation of Food safety Hazards and Food safety Risk analysis, establishing the PRP’s, setting of product characteristics, Critical control points, critical control limits, validation , verification , identification of potential emergency situations related to food safety etc. 

The summarized requirement details of HACCP are given below : 

Assuring Food Safety 

Control of food safety through process control by prevention method. Identify the potential food safety concern (i.e Food safety Hazards, contamination, CCP etc).

As per Codex Alimentarius Commission guidelines, there are seven HACCP principles as given below 

•  Principle 1 – Conduct a hazard analysis.
•  Principle 2 – Determine the critical control points (CCPs).
•  Principle 3 – Establish critical limit(s).
•  Principle 4 – Establish a system to monitor control of the CCP.
•   Principle 5 – Establish the corrective action to be taken when monitoring indicates that a particular CCP is not under control.
•   Principle 6 – Establish procedures for verification to confirm that the HACCP system is working effectively.
•   Principle 7 – Establish documentation concerning all procedures and records appropriate to these principles and their application.

•  Assemble the HACCP team
•  Describe product
•  Identify intended use
•  HACCP Certification
•   Construct flow diagram
•   On-site verification of flow diagram
•   List all potential hazards, conduct a hazard analysis and determine control measures Determine CCPs
•   Establish critical limits for each CCP
•   Establish a monitoring system for each CCP
•   Establish corrective actions
•   Establish verification procedures
•   Establish record keeping and documentation

•   Minimize the Food safety Hazards contamination in Food.
•   Reduce the potential Food born diseases, which may cause due contamination of food.
•   Improve Compliance level with applicable statutory and regulatory food safety requirements
•   Effective communication on food safety issues to their suppliers, customers and relevant interested parties in the food Supply chain
•    Improve the business potential among the competitor
•    Improve the confidence of customer and end user.
•    Reduce cost of Food Analysis.